Configuring
VARA FM for use with VarAC
Updated:
2025-08-04
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The configuration process for
VARA FM and VARA HF differ slightly due to the different
modulation techniques used for each.
Configuring VarAC when
using a standard mobile rig without CAT control:
Once your transceiver is
plugged in to the USB ports, open the Windows Device Manager
and determine the COM port numbers applicable for the CAT
control, and if relevant, for the PTT. In some cases the PTT
will be controlled via CAT commands or alternatively by
toggling either the RTS or DTR serial port lines.
Jot down these COM port
numbers as you will use this within the VarAC rig
configuration.
Go to the Rig Tab on the
VarAC Settings menu. For the Frequency Control settings,
select NONE. You have the choice of either controlling the
rig PTT with VarAC or with VARA FM. The choice is yours. If
you control the PTT via VarAC set this up under the PTT
Configuration options. Select DTR/RTS and then select the
appropriate COM port in the bottom right of the config
screen. Remember to select either DTR or RTS as the line to
control the rig PTT.
Configuring VarAC when
using a VHF rig with CAT control:
Determine how you will be
managing the PTT on the rig. Using a digital rig interface
between your PC and the rig will determine which COM port is
allocated to control the PTT. In addition an additional or
the same COM port may be used for CAT control. Use the
Windows Device Manager to determine which COM port is
allocated. Make a note of the COM ports as you will use that
when configuring VarAC’s rig controls and VARA FM.
Configuring VARA FM for use with
VarAC
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Irrespective of whether your
rig uses CAT control (to change frequency and activate PTT)
or not, configuration of VARA FM itself is the similar for
both rig types.
Watch this
short video of the process involved.
Here are some further
pointers:
Ensure that you never
move your USB rig cable between different USB ports on your
PC. When you move your USB cable to a different USB port
Windows will reallocate COM port numbers to these devices
and you will have to reconfigure your rig control in the
various configurations again! To keep the COM port
allocation consistent, plan on which USB port you will use
and consistently plug the same cables/device into the same
USB port.
I have set up shortcuts
on the Windows desktop to speed up the process of gaining
immediate access to the Sound Control Manager and the Device
Manager
Paste the following text
into each of the Target fields to set up each shortcut:
It is vital to set
appropriate volume levels between the rig and the PC. Any
form of distortion will have a marked negative impact on the
quality of the modulation and consequent data throughput.
Since it is difficult to
determine the correct volume level output from the PC to the
rig, rather set this volume level too low.
By
ZS2OK
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